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Welcome to bead weaving!

In this blog post we’ll cover the basics of bead weaving, the essential goodies you will need and even share some top tips to get you started on your bead weaving journey.

What is bead weaving?

Bead weaving is a bead technique that involves stringing or stitching together small beads, often seed beads, to create intricate patterns and designs. The beads are woven together using needle and beading thread or a very thin wire to make a variety of items, such as jewellery, accessories, and decorative art.

Bead Weaving to suit all levels of experience

There are lovely simple techniques, suited for beginners, all the way up to super complex designs that require multiple bead weaving techniques. see below an example of a bead weaving project suitable for a beginner, and an advanced bead weaving project.

A Brief History of Bead Weaving

Bead weaving with seed beads is an ancient craft with roots stretching back thousands of years. This intricate art form has evolved through various cultures and eras, each contributing unique techniques and styles. Bead weaving dates back to ancient civilisations where tiny beads, often made of glass, stone, or faience, were woven into fabrics or used to create intricate jewellery. These beads were often woven using simple looms or stitched together with threads.

After European contact in the 17th century, glass seed beads were introduced to Native American tribes. They quickly adopted bead weaving into their cultural practices, creating detailed patterns in clothing, accessories, and ceremonial items using techniques like peyote stitch and loom weaving.

In the Victorian era, bead weaving saw a resurgence, especially in England, where women created intricate beaded purses, jewellery, and decorative items. The period was marked by the use of tiny seed beads in a variety of new, creative applications.

In the 20th Century the craft of bead weaving spread globally, with countries like Japan and the Czech Republic producing high-quality seed beads. New techniques were developed, and bead weaving became a popular hobby.

Today, bead weaving is both a traditional craft and a contemporary art form. Artists and crafters around the world use seed beads to create complex, colourful designs in jewellery, textiles, and artwork, continuing to innovate and expand the possibilities of this ancient technique.

Bead weaving with seed beads remains a vibrant and evolving tradition, blending ancient practices with modern creativity.

Which Beads Can I use for bead weaving?

Bead weaving techniques mostly require seed beads to create the woven part, often around larger feature beads, eg crystal bicones. We mostly use Size 8/0 and size 11/0 seed beads. The bigger of the two are size 8/0 seed beads; they are: approx 1.85 x 3mm. Size 11/0 seed beads are approx 1.5x 2mm. And size 15/0s are even smaller!

Beading Needles

To make bead weaving possible you need a beading needle, We carry sizes 15, 13 and 10. Size 15 is the smallest, 10 the largest (although still small!) Beading needles are much finer then regular sewing needles. When working with smaller beads, you will need a smaller needle. TIP - You may need a smaller needle then you think, with some bead weaving techniques, you will need to pass through small beads multiple times, there needs to be enough space for multiple threads, and then your needle to pass through your bead holes! Make sure you have a stash of needles, with the smaller/ thinner needles, they can snap with lots of use.

Beading threads

Beading thread is specialised thread to bead weave with. TIP - we give our beading thread a good stretch before we work with it, because once it's stitched, the thread can relax, making your tension looser. TIP Beading thread is strong, however depending on your design, we would recommend passing through your key thread paths again to strengthen. EG where any metal findings are attached.

What else you may need..

As well as beads, beading needles and beading thread, you will also need a beading mat, a pair of sharp scissors. If you're adding metal findings to your design you will need pliers. Although not essential, bees wax is super handy. It helps prevent tangling and knotting of your beading thread.

What is a comfortable length of beading thread?

We often say 'use a comfortable length of beading thread' because every beader feels comfortable working with different lengths. We feel comfortable working with about a metre, otherwise we get in a tangle. Which you definitely don't want!

What happens if I run out of my length of thread mid way through my project?

When you start a new bead weaving project, it's hard to know how much thread you will need. If you're mid way through your bead weaving, and you're getting close the the end of your thread, Don't panic! Cut a new length of thread, and tie it to the thread you're about to run out of - using a bead weavers knot. Follow Yvonne's Free step by Step and learn how to tie a bead weavers knot.
Learn How To Tie a Bead Weavers Knot

TIP - Using a seed bead as an end stopper

When you start your bead weaving project, keep your beads in place by using a stop bead first. Take your comfortable length of beading thread, pick up a size 11/0 seed bead, move to where you are going to start your bead weaving. Pass your needle around, and back through the seed bead, and pull snuggly. Now you're ready to start bead weaving. This will prevent your early beads from sliding off! Slide the stop bead off when you no longer need it.

Is there a correct way to hold my beadwork?

This will come down to the way you like to work your beading. Some people will prefer to keep their beadwork on the mat rather than holding in hand. This is fine for pieces that require looser tension or for pieces that have multiple thread paths which help to maintain the shape. For pieces that require an increased tension, holding in hand will help you create the tension required as you can control the thread much easier. The way I find most comfortable is to hold the beadwork in my non dominant hand between thumb and forefinger. I then wrap the thread over my forefinger, between the forefinger and middle finger, then back between the middle finger and ring finger. This means I can see where to next pass my needle and the working thread is not in the way. I hold the thread until the last second when adding the next row of beads, release my middle finger, then place back in place as I pull the beads into place. I can use this technique to adjust the tension based on how tightly I hold my middle finger in place.

What Does Tension mean? Why is it important?

Tension is important for beadweaving and learning the level of tension for a stitch can make a difference between a successful woven piece and a wobbly piece. Most patterns will mention if you need to adjust tension when working a piece. If your piece is distorting then your tension is too tight, try not pulling the thread as tightly. If your beads seem to be loose and not forming an even piece then your tension is probably too loose, try to hold the thread in place a little firmer. I find holding the thread as above really helps me to control the tension of a piece.

How Do I finish off my beadweaving?

In our instructions, we use the term 'weave in and secure your thread" Depending on the bead weaving stitch you have used ( some stitches this isn't possible) we would recommend passing through your key thread paths to strengthen> If there is any loose tension, this will give you a chance to tighten it as you pass around again. When you're ready to finish, make sure your thread is to a good tension. With your working thread, create a loop around an existing thread path, pass through the loop, tighten to secure. Continue to weave along the existing thread path, then trim.

How do I Iook after my beadweaving once it's finished?

Like any handcrafted item your beadwork needs love and care to keep it in pristine condition. The golden rule is last on, first off. Always make sure your beaded creations are the last item you add to your outfit, so after creams, lotions, sprays and yes even hairspray, and the first thing you take off when preparing for your well-earned rest. This helps to prevent them coming in to contact with chemicals that can affect the beads. So definitely no sleeping in your pieces! Always remove for showers, gym visits, swimming and even a brave dip in the sea. Placing your beadwoven piece in a grip seal bag will help to ensure it doesn’t get tangled with any of your other creations. You can even add an anti-tarnish tab if your piece includes metal findings to help those findings last longer. You’ve put all that effort into creating your masterpiece, just a little extra effort means it will remain a masterpiece and even become an heirloom to pass down.

What do we enjoy about bead weaving?

Here are the reasons why we love to bead weave......

It's so satisfying! It's a wonderful feeling when you have finished a piece you have made with your hands, plus you get the wear it afterwards! 

It's really fun learning a new skill, a bead weaving technique can be tricky at first, but you practise, feel confident, make a finished piece - which gives you a great sense of achievement! Then there are so many other techniques you can learn!

We LOVE colours!  It's so fun planning colour ways with the many colours of seed beads, and experimenting by creating the same piece in different colours.  We find the process of choosing colours really fun, creative and expressive. 

We find bead weaving very therapeutic, it feels so good to put your smart phone to one side and to be doing something practical with your hands, to be in deep flow and to concentrate on something practical. We find beadwork very good a making us practise patience! In our super fast paced modern lives, it's easy to want tasks to be completed quickly, however bead weaving makes us slow down and to be immersed in the task in hand. If you don’t concentrate, it will go wrong! 

We love to wear handmade jewellery, we think it's way more fun to express yourself by wearing something unique and handmade. A huge enjoyment for us is to make jewellery to give as gifts. There is so much care, love and time that goes into handmade jewellery, which makes it the perfect personal gift.

Happy Beading!